Modalert 200 Tablet is a wake-promoting medicine that improves alertness in patients with narcolepsy, sleep apnea and shift work sleep disorder. It is also used off-label for its cognitive-enhancing effects and is popular among students.
It is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to its potential to harm the fetus. It should also be avoided by patients with significant liver disease as it may increase the risk of side effects.
Symptoms
The symptoms of sleep disorders include trouble falling or staying asleep, waking up feeling unrefreshed and being overly tired during the day. They can also affect your work or school performance and put you at risk in certain situations, such as driving.
Some sleep disorders occur alone, such as insomnia, while others may be a symptom of another health condition or mental illness, such as anxiety or depression. Some conditions, like narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea, have specific symptoms, such as snoring or breathing problems.
Night terrors, a type of parasomnia, are extreme nightmare-like experiences that can be accompanied by behavior such as sleep walking or sleep talking. They typically occur during the first slow wave period of the sleep cycle and are more common in children, who generally outgrow them as they grow older. Other common parasomnia behaviors include sleep bruxism and sleep apnea. Psychiatric illnesses such as schizophrenia have been linked to sleep disturbances.
Causes
Many people experience difficulty sleeping at times, due to stress, travel or illness. But when sleep problems are a regular part of your life and affect your health, work or relationships, you may have a sleep disorder.
The most common type of sleep disorder is insomnia. Insomnia includes difficulty falling asleep, waking too early or staying awake for long periods of time. It can be chronic (chronic insomnia) or episodic (acute episodes).
Other common disorders include narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, snoring and restless legs syndrome. Some of these conditions require medical treatment, while others are more amenable to behavioral intervention and dietary changes.
Insomnia, bruxism and shift work sleep disorder are all caused by lifestyle factors. Other causes include genetics, medications and mental health conditions like anxiety and depression. The best treatment is a combination of both pharmacological and behavioral/psychotherapeutic interventions. This is referred to as integrated care. The goal is to help patients prioritize good sleep habits and improve their overall quality of life.
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Diagnosis
If you or someone you know has sleeping problems that affect their quality of life, talk to a healthcare provider. Insomnia, sleep apnea, snoring and other sleep disorders can have serious health consequences including motor vehicle accidents, loss of productivity at work or school and mental issues.
A medical exam can help a healthcare provider determine whether you have a sleep disorder and what may be causing it. A physical exam will include questions about your symptoms and may be followed by tests like blood or imaging.
Symptoms of sleep disorders vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. For example, insomnia symptoms may be temporary (transient insomnia) or chronic. Insomnia is often a symptom of another health problem, such as anxiety or depression. Other sleep disorders, such as REM sleep behavior disorder or narcolepsy are more likely to occur on their own, although they can be a result of certain diseases and medications.
Treatment
Insufficient sleep is associated with many health problems including high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and depression. It also impairs the body’s ability to fight off infection. Although everyone’s sleep needs are different, most adults need an average of seven to eight hours each night (American Academy of Sleep Medicine 2001).
Excessive daytime sleepiness is a common symptom of disorders of sleep and wakefulness, such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea and shift work sleep disorder. It can also be caused by some medicines, particularly those for colds and allergies, which often cause drowsiness as a side effect.
Modalert 200 Tablet promotes wakefulness and helps you stay awake by modifying certain brain neurotransmitters. It is a well-established therapy for excessive daytime sleepiness and can be used to treat other conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome and shift work sleep disorder. It is also used off-label by students and professionals to enhance focus, alertness and productivity.
